The southern three-banded armadillo is a fascinating and unique species native to the rainforests and grasslands of northern South America. Unlike other armadillos, it is the only species that can curl into a fully enclosed ball, tucking its head and tail to seal itself completely—an impressive defense mechanism that helps protect it from predators. These armadillos rely on their strong front claws to dig into logs or mounds in search of ants and termites, which make up a large part of their diet.

Sadly, wild populations are in decline due to habitat destruction and over-hunting. To help combat this, our zoo participates in the Southern Three-Banded Armadillo Species Survival Plan, working alongside other accredited institutions to support a sustainable and genetically healthy population of this species in human care.

At the zoo, we care for a delightful family group of three-banded armadillos: Violet, Rocco, and Virginia. During the early part of the day, you might not spot them immediately—they love to bury themselves in mulch for a cozy nap. As the day progresses, though, you’ll often see them wandering around, exploring their space and investigating enrichment items.

Their diet includes a special zoo insectivore pellet, mealworms, and apples. For enrichment, they’re given rotten logs, boxes, and bags to dig through and forage in. They especially love plastic pools filled with sand and mulch for digging, and they often play with small plastic boomer balls. They’re also fans of hideouts like rabbit huts, which offer new spots for napping and hiding.

If you visit later in the day, keep an eye out—you just might catch them chasing a ball or digging enthusiastically in a mulch pile!